SN74LS138DR

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SN74LS138DR

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IC DECODER/DEMUX 1X3:8 16SOIC

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Thông số kỹ thuật

thuộc tính Giá trị
Package Tape & Reel (TR),Cut Tape (CT)
Series 74LS
ProductStatus Active
Type Decoder/Demultiplexer
Circuit 1 x 3:8
IndependentCircuits 1
Current-OutputHighLow 400µA, 8mA
VoltageSupplySource Single Supply
Voltage-Supply 4.75V ~ 5.25V
OperatingTemperature 0°C ~ 70°C
MountingType Surface Mount
Package/Case 16-SOIC (0.154, 3.90mm Width)

Tổng quan

Description

The SN74LS138DR is a high-performance 3-to-8 line decoder/demultiplexer from Texas Instruments, commonly used in digital circuits to decode binary inputs into one of eight outputs. It is part of the 74LS series, known for low power consumption and high-speed operation due to TTL (Transistor-Transistor Logic) technology. The device features three binary select inputs (A, B, C), three enable inputs (one active low E1 and two active high E2 and E3), and eight active low outputs (Y0-Y7).
When enabled, the SN74LS138DR decodes the 3-bit input into one of the eight outputs, setting the selected output low while the others remain high. Its fast switching capability makes it suitable for memory address decoding or data routing applications. The SN74LS138DR comes in a compact SOIC-16 package, which is ideal for space-constrained applications. It operates at a supply voltage range of 4.75V to 5.25V and can sink current up to 24mA, ensuring compatibility with various logic levels and loads.

Equivalent

The SN74LS138DR is a 3-to-8 line decoder/demultiplexer. Equivalent products include the 74HC138, 74HCT138, 74LS138, and CD74HCT138. These chips have similar functions and pin configurations, although their voltage levels and speed characteristics might vary. When selecting an equivalent, ensure it meets the specific requirements of your application, such as supply voltage and propagation delay.

Features

The SN74LS138DR is a 3-to-8 line decoder/demultiplexer from Texas Instruments. Key features include:
1. Decoding Capability: It can decode three binary-coded inputs (A, B, C) into one of eight outputs, making it suitable for applications that require binary-to-octal decoding.
2. High-Speed Operation: The device offers TTL-compatible inputs and outputs, ensuring fast operation and compatibility with various logic families.
3. Active Low Outputs: It features active low outputs, meaning the selected output line goes low while the others remain high.
4. Enable Inputs: The SN74LS138DR includes three enable inputs (G1, G2A, G2B) which allow for control over the operation, enabling or disabling the device.
5. Cascading Capability: It supports easy cascading by using the enable inputs, allowing for expansion to larger decoders.
6. Package: The device comes in a small-outline integrated circuit (SOIC) package, making it suitable for space-constrained designs.
These features make the SN74LS138DR a versatile choice for applications in digital circuits that require efficient and reliable decoding.

Pinout

The SN74LS138DR is a 3-to-8 line decoder/demultiplexer with a total of 16 pins. The main function of the SN74LS138DR is to decode three binary weighted address inputs (A, B, C) into one of eight active low outputs (Y0 to Y7). It also has three enable inputs (G1, G2A, G2B), which must be appropriately set for the device to function. When the enable inputs are set correctly, the selected output line is driven low, while the others remain high. Here’s a brief overview of the pin functions:
- A, B, C: Address input pins (3 pins)
- G1: Active high enable input
- G2A, G2B: Active low enable inputs
- Y0 to Y7: Active low output pins (8 pins)
- VCC: Power supply
- GND: Ground
The SN74LS138DR is useful in applications like memory decoders and data-routing devices in digital systems where decoding or demultiplexing is required.

Manufacturer

The SN74LS138DR is manufactured by Texas Instruments (TI). Texas Instruments is a global semiconductor company that designs and produces a wide range of electronic components and integrated circuits. TI is renowned for its innovation and extensive product portfolio, serving various industries, including automotive, industrial, personal electronics, communications equipment, and enterprise systems. The company is a leader in analog and embedded processing technologies, focusing on developing high-performance, reliable, and energy-efficient solutions. Texas Instruments is headquartered in Dallas, Texas, and operates globally, providing support and services to customers around the world.

Application

The SN74LS138DR is a 3-to-8 line decoder/demultiplexer used in digital circuits. Its primary application areas include:
1. Memory Address Decoding: It selects one of many memory locations in microprocessors.
2. Data Routing: Directs data to specific lines in communication systems.
3. Signal Demultiplexing: Splits a single data line into multiple outputs in communication systems.
4. Microcontroller Interfacing: Assists in connecting microcontrollers to various peripherals.
5. Logic Circuit Implementation: Used in creating complex logic circuits by expanding the number of input combinations.
6. Control Systems: Aids in enabling individual control loops within larger systems.
These applications make it integral in computing, telecommunications, and embedded systems.

Package

The SN74LS138DR is a 16-pin surface-mount Small Outline Integrated Circuit (SOIC) package. It is a 74LS series 3-to-8 line decoder/demultiplexer. The "DR" suffix indicates it is in a SOIC package, which is suitable for automated assembly and surface mounting on printed circuit boards (PCBs).

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