SN74LS138N

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SN74LS138N

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IC DECODER/DEMUX 1 X 3:8 16-PDIP

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thuộc tính Giá trị
Series 74LS
Part Status Active
Base Product Number 74LS138
Type Decoder/Demultiplexer
Circuit 1 x 3:8
Independent Circuits 1
Current - Output High, Low 400µA, 8mA
Voltage Supply Source Single Supply
Voltage - Supply 4.75V ~ 5.25V
Operating Temperature 0°C ~ 70°C
Mounting Type Through Hole
Package 16-DIP (0.300", 7.62mm)
Supplier Device Package 16-PDIP
Packaging Tube

Tổng quan

Description

The SN74LS138N is a 3-to-8 line decoder, commonly used in digital electronics. It belongs to the 7400 series of integrated circuits, which are well-known for their reliability and ease of use. The device has three binary select inputs (A, B, and C), three enable inputs (E1, E2, and E3), and eight active-low outputs (Y0 to Y7).
When the enable inputs are properly activated, the binary value on the select inputs determines which one of the eight outputs will be driven low, while the others remain high. This makes it useful for applications such as address decoding in memory systems, data routing, and function generation.
The SN74LS138N operates with a supply voltage range of 4.75 to 5.25 volts and is capable of sinking or sourcing current, making it compatible with various digital logic families. It has a high-speed performance with typical propagation delays of around 15 nanoseconds. The IC is packaged in a 16-pin DIP (Dual In-line Package), which allows for easy integration into breadboards and circuit designs.

Equivalent

The SN74LS138N is a 3-to-8 line decoder/demultiplexer. Equivalent products include the 74LS138 from other manufacturers, such as Fairchild's DM74LS138N, NXP's 74HC138, and ON Semiconductor's MC74HC138N. These chips typically have similar functionality and pin compatibility, but it's important to check specific datasheets for differences in electrical characteristics or performance.

Features

The SN74LS138N is a 3-to-8 line decoder/demultiplexer. Key features include:
1. High-Speed Performance: Provides fast decoding of binary data, enhancing data processing efficiency.
2. Input Configuration: Three binary select inputs, three enable inputs, and eight outputs, allowing for versatile signal routing.
3. Active Low Outputs: Outputs are active low, which means they switch to a low state when selected, suitable for driving TTL loads.
4. Enable Inputs: Multiple enable input options (G1, G2A, G2B) allow for cascading and flexible control.
5. Low Power Consumption: Built using low-power Schottky technology to reduce power usage.
6. TTL Compatible: Fully compatible with TTL logic levels, ensuring easy integration with other TTL devices.
7. Wide Operating Voltage Range: Operates typically at 5V, consistent with standard TTL levels.
8. Robust Build: Comes in a standard DIP package, providing ease of use and reliability in various applications.
These features make the SN74LS138N suitable for applications requiring efficient data decoding and demultiplexing in digital circuits.

Pinout

The SN74LS138N is a 16-pin integrated circuit that functions as a 3-to-8 line decoder/demultiplexer. Here is a brief overview of its pin configuration and function:
- Pins 1-3 (A0, A1, A2): Address inputs. These are used to select which of the eight outputs is activated.
- Pins 4-6 (G2A, G2B, G1): Enable inputs. The device is enabled when G1 is high and both G2A and G2B are low.
- Pin 7 (Y7) to Pin 9 (Y5): Active low outputs. Only one output is low at any time, depending on the address inputs, provided the chip is enabled.
- Pin 10 (Y4) to Pin 11 (Y3): Continuation of active low outputs.
- Pin 12 (Y2) to Pin 15 (Y0): Continuation of active low outputs.
- Pin 16 (VCC): Power supply pin.
The SN74LS138N is typically used in digital circuits for address decoding and data routing. It takes a 3-bit binary input and decodes it into one of eight active low outputs, effectively routing signals based on the input combination.

Manufacturer

The SN74LS138N is manufactured by Texas Instruments (TI). Texas Instruments is a global semiconductor company that designs and produces a wide range of electronic components and integrated circuits. Known for its innovation and leadership in the semiconductor industry, TI focuses on developing analog chips and embedded processors, which are essential for various electronic applications. The company serves a diverse array of markets, including automotive, industrial, personal electronics, communications equipment, and enterprise systems.

Application

The SN74LS138N is a 3-to-8 line decoder/demultiplexer often used in digital circuits. Its primary applications include memory address decoding, where it converts binary-coded inputs into a one-hot output, thereby selecting specific memory locations. It's also used in data routing and multiplexer circuits to direct data signals to specific destinations. Additionally, the SN74LS138N is utilized in implementing control functions in microprocessors, logic systems, and peripheral interfaces, allowing for the selection of multiple devices or functions based on binary input signals. Its ability to simplify logic circuits and enhance signal routing efficiency makes it a valuable component in various digital electronic applications.

Package

The SN74LS138N is a type of integrated circuit with a DIP (Dual In-line Package) configuration. This package features two parallel rows of pins suitable for through-hole mounting on printed circuit boards.

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